Observational study

Experience of using the solution "Normacor" for normothermic cardioplegia

Reliable myocardial protection in patients with coronary heart disease and previous infarction
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Clinical center
Republican Clinical Diagnostic Center, Izhevsk, Russia
Sample
100 patients
Mean age
62±9 years
Anamnesis
Severe atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction
Patients with angina pectoris
FC 3-4
Operations performed
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
Cardioplegia protocol
87% of patients received one dose of Normacor 400 ml Solution No. 1 in a ratio with oxygenated blood of 1:2

Purpose of the study

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the solution "Normacor" in cardiac surgery in patients with hemodynamically significant coronary artery disease and myocardial damage, both during emergency and planned interventions due to coronary heart disease and previous myocardial infarction.

1

Spontaneous return of the heart to normal rhythm occurred in more than 85% of patients

Spontaneous restoration of sinus rhythm after aortic clamp removal occurred in 86% of patients. Of the remaining nine patients, electrical impulse therapy was administered, and five required temporary pacemaker placement.

Restoring heart rhythm
86%
  • 86%Spontaneous
  • 9%Electropulse therapy
  • 5%Temporary pacing
2

When using Normacor cardioplegia, inotropic support was not required in 3 out of 4 patients

Inotropic support to varying degrees was required by 26 out of 100 patients.

Need for inotropic support
26%
  • 26%yes
  • 74.00%no
3

Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) was not required

No patient in the Normacor group required intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation.

Need for IABP
0%
  • 0%yes
  • 100.00%no

Conclusion

Blood cardioplegia with the solution "Normacor" under normothermia conditions provides sufficient protection of the myocardium in patients with coronary heart disease and previous myocardial infarction within 66±21 minutes of myocardial ischemia, provided that the drug dosage regimen is followed according to the instructions.

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